Resolution No. 19-NQ/TW of the 3rd Plenum of the 14th Party Central Committee (Resolution 19) holds historic significance, outlining a roadmap for comprehensive reform to transition Viet Nam towards a development model that is self-reliant, innovative, humane, sustainable, and integrated. Within this overarching vision, rethinking the approach to shaping urban spaces is central to laying the foundation for the country’s breakthrough development.