Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz attend a joint press conference in Tokyo, Japan, on October 28, 2026. (Photo: Kyodo/VNA)
Commentary

Japan and Germany step up efforts to strengthen strategic autonomy

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and his Japanese counterpart, Sanae Takaichi, have reached agreement on a range of strategic issues vital to both economies. Their plans to expand cooperation in critical minerals, advanced technologies, and the defence industry reflect efforts by the two industrial powers to strengthen strategic autonomy, safeguard supply chains, and respond to an increasingly complex international security environment.

U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh speaks at a press conference in Washington, D.C., the United States, Oct. 28, 2026. The U.S. Federal Reserve on Wednesday kept its target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.75 to 4 percent, less than a week ahead of the 2026 midterm elections. (Photo: Xinhua)
World

World News in Brief: October 29

The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held its fifth plenary session from Monday to Thursday in Beijing, adopting a resolution on persevering with full and rigorous Party self-governance.

Singaporean Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan (L) and Indonesian Foreign Minister Arrmanatha Nasir attend a joint press conference in Jakarta, Indonesia, Oct. 27, 2026. Indonesia and Singapore have agreed to establish a joint task force to combat companies responsible for forest fires causing cross-border haze, the two countries' foreign ministers said here on Tuesday. (Xinhua)
World

World News in Brief: October 28

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky can visit Moscow for negotiations if he wishes, and all necessary conditions, including security, will be ensured, Kremlin aide Yury Ushakov said Tuesday.

The headquarters of the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium. (Photo: Xinhua)
Commentary

UK-EU relations draw renewed attention, despite no plans for Britain to rejoin the bloc

More than a decade after the Brexit referendum, efforts to strengthen relations between the United Kingdom and the European Union (EU) are attracting growing attention, although Britain has indicated that it is not considering rejoining the bloc. From a period marked by division, tensions, and mistrust following Brexit, through gradual efforts to mend ties, to the current push for closer cooperation, UK-EU relations have undergone a strategic shift amid a rapidly changing world.

US President Donald Trump. (Photo: Xinhua/VNA)
Commentary

A test ahead of US midterm elections

The administration of US President Donald Trump is implementing a series of measures to bolster supplies of oil, natural gas, and fuels. These moves come as campaigning for the midterm elections enters its final stretch.

Sudanese refugees wait to receive food aid in Adre, the Republic of Chad. (Photo: Xinhua/VNA)
Commentary

Refugee wave: Addressing root causes

The number of people forced to flee their homes because of conflicts and crises around the world has reached a record high, while funding for international humanitarian aid is shrinking. This situation is placing the global refugee assistance system in an increasingly precarious position.

Security personnel work on the street in Lille, France, Oct. 24, 2026. Around 410,000 people took part in a new round of protests across France on Saturday, French news channel BFM TV reported, citing the Interior Ministry. (Photo: Xinhua)
World

World News in Brief: October 25

Bulgarians went to the polls on Sunday to elect their next president. As many as 6.59 million voters are eligible to choose from 27 candidates, including incumbent President Iliana Iotova, according to the country's Central Election Commission.

Turkish Minister of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change Murat Kurum, COP31 President-designate, addresses the pre-COP31 ministerial meeting in Nadi, Fiji, on October 7. (Photo: Xinhua)
Commentary

COP31 climate conference: A test of responsibility

With just two weeks to go before the 31st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP31) opens in Turkey, many questions remain unanswered about financing mechanisms and electrification. What COP31 needs is not new commitments but the timely translation of existing pledges into action.

Visitors browse books at the 2026 Helsinki Book Fair in Helsinki, Finland, Oct. 23, 2026. The 2026 Helsinki Book Fair is held from Oct. 22 to 25 at the Helsinki Expo and Convention Centre in the Finnish capital. (Photo: Xinhua)
World

World News in Brief: October 24

Polling stations opened at 7 a.m. (0500 GMT) on Saturday in Slovakia for local and regional elections, with voters set to elect representatives to municipal and regional council bodies for four-year terms. Nearly 4.41 million people are eligible to cast ballots.

People fill out their ballots at a polling station after early voting for the Nov. 3 U.S. midterm elections started, in Greenville, North Carolina, the United States on Oct. 21, 2026. (Xinhua)
World

World News in Brief: October 23

Trilateral talks between Russia, the United States and Ukraine are planned to be held in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, in the first half of November, with a focus on security issues after a peace settlement, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Friday.

British Prime Minister Andy Burnham shakes hands with Oman's Sultan Haitham bin Tariq at 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, Oct. 21, 2026. British Prime Minister Andy Burnham and Oman's Sultan Haitham bin Tariq agreed Wednesday on the need to open the Strait of Hormuz, according to a statement released by British government on Wednesday. (Xinhua)
World

World News in Brief: October 22

Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a series of decrees on Thursday appointing four deputy prime ministers, alongside a new minister of transport and a presidential aide. The appointments took effect on the day of signing, according to the documents.

Commitments and action on biodiversity towards 2030
Commentary

Commitments and action on biodiversity towards 2030

According to the United Nations, almost all 23 biodiversity targets for 2030 are facing major challenges. The reality shows that the world does not lack goals or commitments to protect the green planet but rather decisive action to narrow the gap between reality and expectations.

Romania's new Prime Minister Luca Niculescu (front 3rd, L) and President Nicusor Dan (front 4th, L) pose with members of the new government after a swearing-in ceremony at the Cotroceni Palace in Bucharest, Romania, on Oct. 20, 2026. Romania's new government led by Luca Niculescu took the oath of office before Romanian President Nicusor Dan at the Cotroceni Palace on Tuesday evening. (Photo: Xinhua)
World

World News in Brief: October 21

French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu said Tuesday that targeted curfews had helped maintain calm overnight Monday, as authorities extended restrictions in several cities ahead of further protests scheduled for Saturday.

People visit the Milipol Qatar 2026, an international event for homeland security and civil defense, at Doha Exhibition and Convention Center in Doha, Qatar, Oct. 20, 2026. The three-day exhibition attracted more than 270 exhibitors. (Photo: Xinhua)
World

World News in Brief: October 20

Romanian parliament approved Luca Niculescu's government on Tuesday. Of 338 valid votes cast, 280 lawmakers voted in favor of the government's investiture, while 58 voted against, according to Romania's national news agency Agerpres.

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