The results of a recent Financial Times study showed that the world's top economies have been showing surprising resilience and the world could avoid a severe recession this year. However, the risks of inflation, conflict and debt are "burdens" on the world’s economic outlook.

The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) made a gloomy forecast, that the dominant grey gamut will cover most of the major economies by 2023, in the context of the world economy reeling from the biggest energy shock since the 1970s.

When the wounds caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have not yet healed, the world economy has been continuously subjected to a series of shocks including inflation, energy crisis, supply disruptions, and the risks of public debt. These dark clouds are casting a shadow over the prospect of recovery and growth, of the world economy in the coming time.