Politburo Resolution No. 10-NQ/TW dated June 8, 2026, on the development of the foreign-invested economy reflects a clear shift in thinking on attracting and utilising FDI. In line with this trend, Ho Chi Minh City is moving decisively from a “project attraction” mindset towards “ecosystem creation” to draw high-quality capital, with innovation, technology transfer and national competitiveness serving as key benchmarks.