With a tradition of patriotism and revolutionary spirit forged over generations, Bac Ninh was one of the first localities in the country to seize power during the August Revolution of 1945. From Trung Mau (Tien Du)—where the flame of revolution was first ignited and spread vigorously—to the rapidly transforming urban areas of today, this wellspring of tradition continues to be upheld and carried forward.

After 40 years of Doi Moi (Renewal), Viet Nam has recorded many important achievements. However, the development model has gradually revealed limitations, with growth still relying heavily on capital, natural resources and low-cost labour, while human resources, technology and innovation in some enterprises have yet to meet requirements.