In 2025, South Asia remained a hotspot of conflict and instability on the global map, marked by confrontations between neighbouring countries, political crises, and the growing imprint of major-power strategic competition.

The global Halal market, catering to Muslim consumers, presents significant export opportunities for Vietnamese businesses, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, food, cosmetics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.

Amid the risk of high tariffs imposed by the United States, businesses in Ho Chi Minh City in particular and the Southeast region in general are striving to diversify export markets, with a focus on South Asia.