Pursuant to Resolution No. 71/2025/UBTVQH15 on the specific duties, powers, and organisational structure of the Ethnic Council and the Committees of the National Assembly (NA), the Committee on Legal and Judicial Affairs performs the following duties and powers:

National Assembly (NA) Chairman Tran Thanh Man on February 2 requested the NA Committee on Legal and Judicial Affairs to remain worthy of being the leading strategic advisory body on constitutional and legislative affairs while addressing a ceremony marking the 80th founding anniversary of the committee (March 4, 1944 – 2026).