World News in Brief: February 8

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi defended his government's efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic over the last two years, saying on Tuesday they led to high economic growth and middling inflation, unlike the situation in some advanced economies.

Malaysia's coronavirus recovery council on Tuesday said it has recommended a full reopening of borders as early as March 1 without mandatory quarantine for travellers, as part of plans to accelerate economic recovery.
Malaysia's coronavirus recovery council on Tuesday said it has recommended a full reopening of borders as early as March 1 without mandatory quarantine for travellers, as part of plans to accelerate economic recovery.

* The rouble touched its strongest level in nearly four weeks on Tuesday after the leaders of Russia and France held talks, with investors looking for signs of de-escalation in Moscow's standoff with the West over Ukraine.

* US President Joe Biden said on Monday there is still a diplomatic off-ramp for Russia in the standoff over Ukraine.

* Ukraine's army will conduct military drills from Feb. 10 to Feb. 20 in response to Russian exercises in Belarus near the Ukrainian northern border, Ukrainian Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov said late on Monday.

* Italy's government is working on an emergency decree worth at least 5 billion euros (5.70 billion USD) to help consumers with the rise in energy bills, the head of the co-ruling right-wing League party Matteo Salvini said on Tuesday.

* Disruptions in basic health services such as vaccination programmes and treatment of diseases like AIDS were reported in 92% of 129 countries, a World Health Organization survey on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic showed on Monday.

* Asian shares reversed early gains, with investors in Chinese stocks unsettled by US moves against 33 Chinese entities, with markets otherwise waiting for US inflation data that could influence how fast the Federal Reserve raises interest rates.

* British consumers slowed the pace of their spending last month as the Omicron COVID-19 wave hit fuel sales and kept people away from bars and restaurants, according to a survey which also pointed to the impact of rising inflation.

* The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Organizing Committee said on Tuesday that a total of six new COVID-19 cases were detected among games-related personnel on Feb. 7.

* The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advised against travel to six countries including Japan, Cuba, Libya, Armenia, Oman and the Democratic Republic of Congo over COVID-19 cases.

* Mexico's health ministry reported on Monday 9,242 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 206 more deaths, bringing the total number of infections in the country since the pandemic began to 5,160,767 and the death toll to 309,752.

* Australia's COVID-19 hospital cases and people admitted to intensive care continued to trend lower on Tuesday as authorities urged people to get their vaccine boosters to prevent serious illness and deaths from the coronavirus.

* The COVID-19 pandemic will not end with the Omicron variant and New Zealand will have to prepare for more variants of the virus this year, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said on Tuesday in her first parliamentary speech for 2022.

* Police in Canada's capital said on Monday they had seized thousands of litres of fuel and removed an oil tanker as part of a crackdown to end an 11-day protest against COVID-19 measures, adding truck and protester numbers had fallen significantly.

* Sweden has decided to lift entry restrictions for foreign nationals travelling to the country from Nordic countries and the rest of the European Union and European Economic Area from Wednesday.

* Several German states are planning to loosen coronavirus restrictions despite rising infections, officials said.

* Botswana's 2021-22 budget deficit has widened to 5.1% of GDP as the country uses funds to finance its recovery from the pandemic, its finance minister said, adding the economy's rebound remained strong.

* Nigeria has received 2 million doses of Johnson & Johnson's vaccine from Finland, Greece and Slovenia, with more EU donations set to arrive in the coming weeks, government officials said.

* Novavax Inc said on Monday US government funding for its COVID-19 vaccine had been expanded to cover a late-stage study in adolescents with a booster component.

Reuters