According to the Ministry of Home Affairs, the practical operation of the two-tier local government model in many areas has raised an issue that goes beyond simply having too many or too few personnel.

Over the past period, the two-tier local government model has been operating steadily within the overall three-tier governance system spanning the central, provincial and communal levels. Throughout this process, digital transformation has served not merely as a technical support tool, but as an essential means of ensuring the smooth operation of the new model.

Reducing intermediary layers while enhancing the autonomy of grassroots authorities has facilitated superior public services for residents and businesses. These rank among the most tangible outcomes in Ha Noi after one year of implementing the two-tier local government model.

The implementation of the two-tier local government model has opened a new development space for Quang Ngai Province, bringing with it numerous opportunities for growth.

The southern province of An Giang has achieved a number of encouraging initial results in streamlining its administrative apparatus after one year of implementing the two-tier local government model.

Although the transition to the two-tier local government model has revealed several shortcomings that need to be promptly addressed, it has nevertheless brought about significant positive changes in administrative reform and the delivery of public services.

A rapid assessment study conducted by the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics (HCMA) and the Mekong Development Research Institute (MDRI) between January and March 2026 found broad public support for the move to a two-tier local government model.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has directed the swift completion of the local government apparatus for the 2026-2031 term, with full operations required by April 1.

The results of the Sipas and PAR Index indicators are having a notably wide spillover effect on the operation of two-tier local government. Measurable progress shows that focused efforts in this area are delivering clear results at grassroots level.

Viet Nam's two-tier local government model has operated smoothly and earned public recognition, despite initial challenges, Deputy Prime Minister Pham Thi Thanh Tra told the National Assembly on October 29.

In the past three months, the merger of provinces and cities and the operation of a two-tier local government model have achieved important results, with serious implementation by ministries, branches and localities as well as enthusiastic response from the people.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has urged concerted efforts to ensure the two-tier local government system operates harmoniously, smoothly, and comprehensively to meet the expectations of the Party, State, and people, with the new administrative apparatus performing better than the old one in serving the people and enterprises.

Although the new two-tier local government model has run stably since its launch on July 1, there is much to do to ensure its smooth, synchronous and effective operations, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has stressed.

On July 15, in Binh Duong Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, the 15th-tenure National Assembly (NA) delegation of Ho Chi Minh City held a conference to review its activities since July 1 and outline its work plan until March 2026.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh called for assessing both the positive and negative factors and propose appropriate response strategies; and clearly defining key tasks and solutions for July, the third quarter, and the remainder of 2025.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh on June 17 issued a dispatch directing all ministries and provincial-level authorities to ensure seamless and uninterrupted administrative services during the reorganising of local administrative units and the implementation of the two-tier local government model.