As part of the national target programme, approved by Deputy Prime Minister Pham Binh Minh, by 2025, ethnic minorities’ income will be double that of 2020.
The first stage will be rolled out in the 2021-25 period.
The overall objective is to exploit the potential and advantages of ethnic minority and mountainous areas, promote economic development, ensure social security, and put in place rapid and sustainable poverty reduction.
It hopes to gradually narrow the gap between the areas’ living standards and average income and the national average income, reduce the number of communes and villages with special difficulties and set up an inter-regional socio-economic infrastructure system.
The areas will receive better education, training and healthcare, markedly improving people's lives, raising the quantity and quality of State employees who are ethnic minorities, preserving and promoting ethnic minorities’ culture.
Gender equality and urgent issues facing women and children will be resolved as well as maintaining social order and safety, ensuring national border security, consolidating and strengthening the great national unity.
The programme aims to reduce the rate of poor households by more than three percent per year, and all roads will be paved with asphalt or concrete. All schools and medical stations will be upgraded, and 99 percent of households will have access to electricity.
Up to 90% of ethnic minorities will have access to clean water and all have television or radio to receive information.
The programme hopes to move 60% of ethnic minority households living in remote and isolated areas at risk of flash floods and landslides. Land shortages will also be resolved.
More than 98% of five-year-old children will attend school. The rate of students at primary schools, junior secondary schools and high schools will be 97, 95 and 60%, respectively.
As many as 98% of ethnic minorities will be covered by health insurance and more than 80% of pregnant women will receive periodic examinations. The rate of malnourished children will be under 15%.
Under the programme, 50% of ethnic minorities of working age will receive proper vocational training that is suitable to their aspirations and living conditions.
At least 3,250km of rural roads will be paved with asphalt or concrete. More than 268,860 households will get access to clean water.
More than 320 boarding schools, more than 1,100 day-boarding schools, seven reserve universities and three boarding high schools will get more teaching materials and equipment.
More than 17,400 households will receive land and more than 18,300 others receive houses.
The programme will offer vocational training to about 2.25 million people.
About 320 training courses on intangible culture will be organised and 200 projects on traditional culture, which are at risk of disappearing, will be supported.
More than 5,000 poor students will get help to continue their studies every year.
Eighty villages will be used to promote tourism and 800 clubs for traditional culture will be founded.
More than 224,900 prestigious people in the community will be educated about necessary work related to ethnic minority affairs and 30,000 workers at the grassroots level will be taught IT skills.
