In the face of simultaneous security and economic challenges across both continents, this commitment brings practical benefits, not only creating new development opportunities for Africa but also helping EU nations strengthen their presence on the African continent.
The significant presence of more than 70 delegations from both the EU and AU at the meeting underscored the deep interest both sides share in strengthening intercontinental ties. EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas emphasised that the meeting marked a key opportunity to reaffirm joint efforts and deepen a sustainable partnership.
In that spirit, the EU and AU pledged to enhance cooperation in a wide range of areas, including security, economy, migration, energy, food, education, and healthcare. These foundations pave the way for the two sides to move toward the 7th EU-AU Summit, which is expected to be held in Africa later this year.
Explaining why the EU and Africa are working closely together, analysts point out that this is a mutually beneficial relationship. For Africa, the EU is its leading trading partner and largest export market.
According to the European Council, thanks to special preferences under the Green Flag Association, over 90% of African exports entering the EU’s 450-million-person market are exempt from import duties. The 27-member union is also Africa’s top investor.
Kaja Kallas confirmed that the EU aims to foster cooperation with Africa not only in traditional sectors but also in strategic areas such as artificial intelligence, transport infrastructure, and green transition.
Additionally, the EU is supporting Africa in overcoming key obstacles to its development while creating new growth opportunities and accelerating the continent’s energy transition. In 2024, the EU allocated an additional 122 million EUR in humanitarian aid to the Horn of Africa, a region heavily affected by conflict and climate disasters. The bloc also launched a global campaign to mobilise investment in renewable energy in Africa.
Analysts believe this campaign holds immense significance for Africa, which is rich in solar and wind energy resources but attracts just 3% of global renewable energy investment. About 675 million people—mostly in sub-Saharan Africa—still lack access to electricity. With the continent’s population expected to double by 2050, providing affordable and sustainable energy is crucial for realising its development goals.
For the EU, this strengthened partnership also brings major advantages, as Africa’s pressing issues are closely tied to European interests. Many experts note that conflict and poverty are the main drivers behind the wave of illegal migration from Africa to Europe. Supporting Africa in addressing socio-economic challenges—such as job creation and improving living standards—is among the key strategies for the EU to reduce pressure from irregular migration.
Africa’s rising global appeal cannot be ignored. The continent’s growing role in international affairs has been underscored by the AU’s admission as an official member of the G20. Moreover, with its wealth of oil, gas, rare minerals, and a young labour force, Africa has become an increasingly attractive destination for international investors and major global powers such as the US, Russia, and China.
EU leaders have repeatedly affirmed their desire to strengthen ties with Africa. Analysts remain hopeful that the EU will continue to deepen its engagement with this high-potential region.
